Teaching Strategies

Questions should play an important role in learning. Tutors can create an active learning environment by encouraging students to ask and answer questions.
 
STUDENT QUESTIONS

• Make it easy for students to ask questions
• Ask other students to answer
• Make time for questions
• Wait for students to formulate answers (count to 10!)
• Have students formulate questions prior to class

TEACHER QUESTIONS

• Plan some questions as you prepare
• Ask clear, specific questions
• Use vocabulary students can understand
• Ask questions in an evenly-paced, easily identifiable order
• Ask questions from all levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives
• Use questions to help students connect important concepts
• Use questions to give you feedback
• Allow sufficient time for students to answer
• Rephrase questions

  Make it easy for students to ask questions:
 
a. Let students know the first day that you want and expect questions. Instead of asking, “Do you have any questions?” ask students, “What questions do you have?”
b. Solicit questions by asking:
- "What aspects of this material are unclear?"
- "What does this situation remind you of?"
- "Can you add some examples to mine to clarify this material?"
       
   Avoid These Throw-away Questions:

  a. Do you understand? (Students will say yes.)
  b. Is that clear? (Again, students will say yes.)

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Dr. Benjamin Bloom’s Taxonomy of Learning

Knowledge - Identification and recall of information

            Who, what, when, where, how, describe, list

Comprehension - Organization and selection of facts and ideas

            Retell (in your own words)

            What is the main idea of _____

Application - Use of facts, rules, principles

            How is _____ an example of _____           

  How is _____ related to _____                   

Analysis - Separation of a whole into component parts

            What are the parts of features of _____

            Classify _____ according to _____

            Outline/diagram/web

            How does _____compare/contrast with _____

            What evidence can you present for _____

Evaluation - Development of opinions, judgments or decisions

            Do you agree or disagree and why

            What do you think about _____

  What is the most important____ and why

  Prioritize _____ according to _____

  How would you decide about _____

What criteria would you use to assess _____

Synthesis - Combination of ideas to form a new whole

What would you predict/infer from _____

How would you create/design a new _____

What might happen if you combined _____ with _____

What solutions would you suggest for _____

What if _____

What could I substitute for _____

How could I adapt?

How could I modify?

How could I put to other uses?

What if I eliminated a part?

What if I reversed or rearranged?
 
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Contractions

cannot = can’t
 
He can’t come to the phone right now.
 
he is = he’s
 
He’s my best friend.
 
 
do not = don’t
 
I don’t care who pays for lunch.
 
 
should not = shouldn’t
 
She shouldn’t be playing video games all day.
 
 
I would = I’d
 
I’d like to have a word with you.
 
 
I had =I’d
 
If I’d had more money, I would have given it to you.
 
 
You are = you’re
 
You’re the cream in my coffee.
 
Notice that your is a different word than you’re. YOUR means something that belongs to you. YOU’RE means you are. Give your and you’re the same type of test you give its and it’s.
 
 
Were not = weren’t
 
You weren’t kidding when you said you drive fast.
 
We have = we’ve
 
We’ve been down in the dumps for so long.
 
 
 
It is = it’s
 
It’s time to take a break.
 
Notice the difference between it’s and its.
 
On my birthday, it’s my dream to climb Mt. Everest. Its sides are snowy and steep.
 

 

 
 

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